OFS-2.1

Order-Flow Standard (OFS-2.1)

Time, made interoperable.

A single global Flow-Time axis + a Meaning-Time layer for human–AI interoperability. Three profiles: Civil Display, System Flow, Meaning-Time.

Standard Seal

Reversible
Monotonic
Attention-first

Time, made interoperable.

OFS 101 (for humans + AIs)

OFS is a dual-display interoperability standard for representing time without replacing legal time.

What it solves

Humans need familiar clocks (ISO + timezone).
AIs need computable, sortable representations (FT).
Societies need context, consent, and privacy (MT).

What it is NOT

Not a replacement for ISO/UTC or legal time.
Not a monitoring or productivity scoring system.
Not a safety-critical sole time source.

Examples

12:00 PM → 5.000009:00 PM → 8.750006:00 AM → 2.50000Examples assume mean day (86,400 s). ISO remains authoritative for law.

Diagrams

Dual-Display Layer

Legal time(ISO 8601 + TZ)OFS Civil ClockΦ.ψψψψψReversiblemapping

Keep law-readable time; add computable display without replacement.

Profiles

Civil Display(Humans)Φ.ψψψψψ + ISOSystem Flow(Systems)FT integer pulsesMeaning-Time(Context){ id, ftStart,consent, privacy }

Start with Civil; add System/Meaning only when needed.

Adoption Path

1. Civil(dual-display)2. FT(ordering)3. MT(consent/privacy)

Interface-first adoption: tools before institutions.

MT Event Schema

MT Event Object{ id, ftStart, consent, privacy, causality }publicrestrictedprivate

Meaning-Time adds boundaries to events, not surveillance.

Units & Symbols

Core Concepts

Order-Flow = computable order of change (concept framing, not legal time).
Flow-Time (FT) = monotonic pulses for systems ordering.
Meaning-Time (MT) = event semantics: consent, privacy, causality.
Civil Display = Φ.ψψψψψ (human-facing, always paired with ISO).

Symbol Reference

ΦPhase
Meaning
1/10 of a local day
Range
0–9
Note
Day segmented for calm coordination
ψPulse
Meaning
1/10,000 of a phase
Range
00000–09999
Note
Fine resolution without minute-fragmentation
.Separator
Meaning
Joins phase + pulse
Range
Note
Explicitly NOT a decimal point

Derivation

86,400 seconds / day1 Φ = 86,400 ÷ 10 = 8,640 s = 2 h 24 min1 ψ = 8,640 ÷ 10,000 = 0.864 s1 Φ = 10,000 ψ

GMT+8 Quick Reference (Asia/Hong_Kong)

Φ.ψψψψψ uses a dot as a separator, not a decimal point.

ISO Local TimeOFS Civil
02:000.08333
04:001.06666
06:002.05000
08:003.03333
10:004.01666
12:005.00000
14:005.08333
16:006.06666
18:007.05000
20:008.03333
22:009.01666
00:000.00000
GMT+8 Quick Reference (Asia/Hong_Kong)Φ=0Φ=1Φ=2Φ=3Φ=4Φ=5Φ=6Φ=7Φ=8Φ=902:000.0833304:001.0666606:002.0500008:003.0333310:004.0166612:005.0000014:005.0833316:006.0666618:007.0500020:008.0333322:009.0166600:000.00000Civil display uses 86,400-second mean-day baseline; ISO/UTC remains authoritative.

Definition

Order-Flow is a computable representation of change.

OFS defines:

1
FT: monotonic epoch pulses (systems)For ordering and interoperability between systems.
2
MT: event + causality + consent + privacy (society)For human context: consent, privacy, causality.
3
Civil clock: Φ.ψψψψψ (human display layer)For humans: readable; always paired with ISO.

Profiles

Civil Display — human-readable OFS clock + ISO dual-display
System Flow — FT integer epoch pulses (monotonic ordering)
Meaning-Time — MT event object with privacy / consent / causality

Format Card

Civil:Φ.ψψψψψ
System:FT = integer epoch pulses
Meaning:MT = { id, ftStart, consent, privacy, causality }
Always reversible to ISO 8601 (dual-display).Civil Display is adoption-first: keep ISO for law, add OFS for interoperability.

Safeguards: Attention-First Defaults

No surveillance by default

Phase-batched notifications

No productivity scoring

Privacy levels for Meaning-Time events

Non-goals

  • Not a monitoring framework
  • Not a behavioral scoring system
  • Not a replacement for legal time

Reference Implementation

SeqFlow (seqflow.ai) is the reference live interface for OFS adoption.

Start with Civil Display dual-display; integrate System/Meaning profiles as needed.

Adopt OFS without changing legal time: use dual-display via SeqFlow.

Adoption Path

1.Start: Civil Display (ISO + OFS)
2.Systems: FT for ordering
3.Context: MT for consent / privacy / causality

Practical Adoption Scenarios

OFS supports two complementary modes: Meaning-Time for human context and Flow-Time for system ordering. Adopters choose the profile that matches their requirements.

Humans (Meaning-Time / MT)

Calendar coordination

Team members annotate meeting invitations with phase-level context and consent preferences.

Fields
civil, mt.consent, mt.privacy, mt.causality
Benefit
Human-readable scheduling with built-in consent boundaries.

Journaling and reflection

Personal journal entries tagged with Meaning-Time to capture subjective experience of duration.

Fields
civil, mt.causality, mt.privacy (private)
Benefit
Temporal context without exposing precise timestamps to third parties.

Education timetabling

School schedules display OFS phases alongside ISO times so students learn both representations.

Fields
civil (dual-display), ISO dtstart/dtend
Benefit
Adoption-first approach: no infrastructure change required.

Systems & AIs (Flow-Time / FT)

Distributed log ordering

Microservices emit FT epoch pulses alongside ISO timestamps for total ordering.

Fields
ft (integer), ISO timestamp, service_id
Benefit
Monotonic ordering across clock-skewed nodes.

AI agent coordination

Multi-agent systems use FT ranges to sequence tasks and avoid causal conflicts.

Fields
ft_range [start, end], agent_id, causality
Benefit
Deterministic replay and conflict-free task scheduling.

IoT telemetry batching

Sensors batch readings per OFS phase to reduce transmission frequency while preserving ordering.

Fields
ft (integer), phase, payload[]
Benefit
Phase-aligned batching reduces energy and bandwidth.

Anti-oppression boundary

OFS must not be used for ψ-level surveillance, productivity scoring, or coercive scheduling. Any implementation that uses OFS data to surveil, rank, or penalize individuals violates the standard’s normative safeguards. Attention-first defaults are non-negotiable.

Open Source SDK

Civil Display

Φ.ψψψψψ

Human clock + ISO dual-display

System Flow

FT integer

Monotonic epoch pulses

Meaning-Time

{ id, ftStart, consent, privacy }

Event object with consent

example.ts
import { civilFromTimeParts, toFT, formatDualDisplay } from './ofs-core';
import { civilNowInTimeZone } from './ofs-tz';

// Civil Display: local time → Φ.ψψψψψ
civilFromTimeParts({ hour: 12 });
// => "5.00000"

civilFromTimeParts({ hour: 6 });
// => "2.05000"

civilFromTimeParts({ hour: 21 });
// => "8.07500"

// Timezone-aware display
const rec = civilNowInTimeZone("Asia/Hong_Kong");
// => { timeZone, parts, civil: "5.00000", isoLocal: "..." }

// Dual-display for logging
const now = new Date();
formatDualDisplay({
  iso: now.toISOString(),
  timeZone: "Asia/Hong_Kong",
  civil: rec.civil,
  ft: toFT(now.getTime()),
});
// => "2026-02-19T12:00:00Z [Asia/Hong_Kong] | OFS 5.00000 | FT 2013..."
Download spec.json

SDK Principles

Deterministic
Reversible
Privacy-first
Upcoming

OFS Calendar

Dual-display calendar overlay. ISO remains authoritative. Optional phase-based view for calm coordination.

Dual-display overlay

ISO time remains primary. OFS Civil token displayed alongside.

Phase-based view

Optional day segmentation by phase. No minute-level fragmentation.

ICS import/export

Standard ICS keeps ISO dtstart/dtend. OFS token in DESCRIPTION.

Privacy-first scheduling

No tracking, no scoring. Consent and privacy signals respected.

OFS Calendar is a convenience overlay. It is not a legal replacement for ISO-based scheduling. All date/time records remain in ISO 8601 format. OFS tokens are supplementary display.

Integration

Calendar

ICS keeps ISO; OFS appears in DESCRIPTION field.

FT is computed in the generator (/integrations/calendar). Static samples may omit FT to avoid stale values.

Social

Share text includes ISO + OFS + standard link.

Audit Log (VerifyChain)

Generate SHA-256 hash-chained JSONL audit entries. Upload or paste to verify chain integrity with pass/fail per line.

Governance & Credibility

Operated by Arcer Governance LLP

A nonprofit public standard released from the UK.

Initiated by a Hong Kong–based founder, in collaboration with global AI practitioners.

Press Summary

OFS-2.1 is a dual-display interoperability standard for time representation. It defines Flow-Time for systems, Meaning-Time for human context, and a Civil Display profile for adoption—preserving legal time while adding computable structure.

  • OFS-2.1 defines Flow-Time (FT) for machine ordering and interoperability.
  • Meaning-Time (MT) adds causality, consent, and privacy to event representation.
  • Civil Display keeps dual-display reversible to ISO 8601 — no legal time replacement required.
  • Safeguards prohibit surveillance, scoring, and involuntary tracking by default.
  • SeqFlow (seqflow.ai) is the reference live interface for OFS adoption.

Contact

Reach the OFS Standards Desk for inquiries, press, or SDK guidance.

standards.seal@ofsclock.com